import { anchor } from "@mdit/plugin-anchor";
import { footnote } from "@mdit/plugin-footnote";
import { katex } from "@mdit/plugin-katex";
import { tasklist } from "@mdit/plugin-tasklist";
import type {
  MarkdownDocumentMetadata,
  RenderedMarkdownDocument,
  ThemeFeature
} from "@md-to-pdf/core";
import {
  markdownItECharts,
  type MarkdownItEChartsErrorContext
} from "@md-to-pdf/markdown-echarts";
import matter from "gray-matter";
import hljs from "highlight.js";
import MarkdownIt from "markdown-it";
import type { Options as MarkdownItOptions } from "markdown-it";
import type Renderer from "markdown-it/lib/renderer.mjs";
import type Token from "markdown-it/lib/token.mjs";
import sanitizeHtml from "sanitize-html";

export const RENDERER_VERSION = 1;

export class MarkdownDocumentParseError extends Error {
  readonly code = "INVALID_FRONT_MATTER";

  constructor(message: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
    super(message, options);
    this.name = "MarkdownDocumentParseError";
  }
}

export type { MarkdownDocumentMetadata } from "@md-to-pdf/core";

export interface RenderMarkdownOptions {
  language?: string;
  imageSourceMap?: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
  warnings?: readonly string[];
}

export interface RenderedMarkdown
  extends Omit<RenderedMarkdownDocument, "rendererVersion"> {
  rendererVersion: typeof RENDERER_VERSION;
}

const markdownOptions: MarkdownItOptions = {
  html: false,
  breaks: false,
  linkify: true,
  typographer: false,
  highlight(code, language) {
    const normalizedLanguage = language.trim().toLowerCase();

    if (normalizedLanguage && hljs.getLanguage(normalizedLanguage)) {
      return hljs.highlight(code, {
        language: normalizedLanguage,
        ignoreIllegals: true
      }).value;
    }

    return MarkdownIt().utils.escapeHtml(code);
  }
};

const markdown = new MarkdownIt(markdownOptions)
  .use(anchor, {
    level: 1,
    uniqueSlugStartIndex: 2,
    tabIndex: false
  })
  .use(footnote)
  .use(tasklist, {
    disabled: true,
    label: true,
    containerClass: "contains-task-list",
    itemClass: "md-task-list-item",
    checkboxClass: "task-list-item-checkbox",
    labelClass: "task-list-item-label"
  })
  .use(katex, {
    delimiters: "all",
    output: "html",
    throwOnError: false,
    strict: "warn",
    trust: false
  });

const defaultFenceRenderer = markdown.renderer.rules.fence;
const defaultImageRenderer = markdown.renderer.rules.image;
const defaultParagraphOpenRenderer =
  markdown.renderer.rules.paragraph_open;
const defaultParagraphCloseRenderer =
  markdown.renderer.rules.paragraph_close;
const lengthStylePattern = /^-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:em|ex|px|%)$/u;
const tableTextAlignStylePattern = /^(?:left|center|right)$/u;

interface MarkdownRenderEnvironment {
  warnings?: string[];
  imageSourceMap?: ReadonlyMap<string, string>;
  standaloneImage?: boolean;
}

function getStandaloneImage(
  token: Token | undefined
): Token | undefined {
  if (token?.type !== "inline") {
    return undefined;
  }
  const meaningful = (token.children ?? []).filter(
    (child) =>
      child.type !== "text" || child.content.trim().length > 0
  );
  return meaningful.length === 1 && meaningful[0]?.type === "image"
    ? meaningful[0]
    : undefined;
}

markdown.renderer.rules.paragraph_open = (
  tokens,
  index,
  options,
  environment,
  renderer
) => {
  const standaloneImage = getStandaloneImage(tokens[index + 1]);
  (environment as MarkdownRenderEnvironment).standaloneImage =
    Boolean(standaloneImage);
  if (standaloneImage) {
    return '<figure class="md-document-image-block">\n';
  }
  return defaultParagraphOpenRenderer
    ? defaultParagraphOpenRenderer(
        tokens,
        index,
        options,
        environment,
        renderer
      )
    : renderer.renderToken(tokens, index, options);
};

markdown.renderer.rules.paragraph_close = (
  tokens,
  index,
  options,
  environment,
  renderer
) => {
  const renderEnvironment =
    environment as MarkdownRenderEnvironment;
  if (renderEnvironment.standaloneImage) {
    renderEnvironment.standaloneImage = false;
    return "</figure>\n";
  }
  return defaultParagraphCloseRenderer
    ? defaultParagraphCloseRenderer(
        tokens,
        index,
        options,
        environment,
        renderer
      )
    : renderer.renderToken(tokens, index, options);
};

markdown.renderer.rules.fence = (
  tokens,
  index,
  options,
  environment,
  renderer
) => {
  const token = tokens[index];
  const language = token?.info.trim().split(/\s+/u)[0]?.toLowerCase();

  if (token && language === "mermaid") {
    return `<div class="mermaid" data-mermaid-pending="true">${markdown.utils.escapeHtml(token.content)}</div>\n`;
  }

  if (defaultFenceRenderer) {
    return defaultFenceRenderer(
      tokens,
      index,
      options,
      environment,
      renderer
    );
  }

  return renderFallbackFence(tokens, index, renderer);
};

markdown.renderer.rules.image = (
  tokens,
  index,
  options,
  environment,
  renderer
) => {
  const token = tokens[index];
  const renderEnvironment =
    environment as MarkdownRenderEnvironment;
  const imageSourceMap = renderEnvironment.imageSourceMap;
  const source = token?.attrGet("src");
  const resolvedSource = source
    ? imageSourceMap?.get(source)
    : undefined;
  if (token) {
    if (resolvedSource) {
      token.attrSet("src", resolvedSource);
    }
    token.attrJoin("class", "md-document-image");
  }

  const imageHtml = defaultImageRenderer
    ? defaultImageRenderer(
      tokens,
      index,
      options,
      environment,
      renderer
    )
    : renderer.renderToken(tokens, index, options);
  if (renderEnvironment.standaloneImage && token) {
    return (
      imageHtml +
      `<figcaption class="md-document-image-caption">${markdown.utils.escapeHtml(token.content)}</figcaption>`
    );
  }
  return imageHtml;
};

markdown.use(markdownItECharts, {
  onError(error, context: MarkdownItEChartsErrorContext) {
    const environment = context.environment as
      | { warnings?: string[] }
      | undefined;
    environment?.warnings?.push(
      `ECharts 图表配置无效：${error.message}`
    );
  }
});

const safeHtmlOptions: sanitizeHtml.IOptions = {
  allowedTags: [
    ...sanitizeHtml.defaults.allowedTags,
    "article",
    "div",
    "figure",
    "figcaption",
    "img",
    "input",
    "mark",
    "section",
    "span",
    "sub",
    "summary",
    "sup"
  ],
  allowedAttributes: {
    "*": ["class", "id", "title", "aria-*", "role"],
    a: ["href", "name", "target", "rel"],
    div: ["class", "data-mermaid-pending"],
    figure: [
      "class",
      "data-echarts-pending",
      "data-echarts-protocol"
    ],
    img: ["src", "alt", "title", "width", "height"],
    input: ["type", "checked", "disabled", "class"],
    li: ["class", "value"],
    ol: ["class", "start"],
    pre: ["class", "hidden"],
    span: ["class", "style"],
    td: ["colspan", "rowspan", "style"],
    th: ["colspan", "rowspan", "scope", "style"]
  },
  allowedSchemes: ["http", "https", "mailto"],
  allowedSchemesByTag: {
    img: ["http", "https", "data"]
  },
  allowedStyles: {
    span: {
      height: [lengthStylePattern],
      top: [lengthStylePattern],
      width: [lengthStylePattern],
      "min-width": [lengthStylePattern],
      "margin-left": [lengthStylePattern],
      "margin-right": [lengthStylePattern],
      "padding-left": [lengthStylePattern],
      "vertical-align": [lengthStylePattern],
      "border-bottom-width": [lengthStylePattern]
    },
    td: {
      "text-align": [tableTextAlignStylePattern]
    },
    th: {
      "text-align": [tableTextAlignStylePattern]
    }
  },
  transformTags: {
    a: sanitizeHtml.simpleTransform("a", {
      rel: "noopener noreferrer"
    })
  }
};

export function renderMarkdown(
  source: string,
  options: RenderMarkdownOptions = {}
): RenderedMarkdown {
  const warnings = [...(options.warnings ?? [])];
  const parsed = parseFrontMatter(source);
  const environment = {
    warnings,
    imageSourceMap: options.imageSourceMap
  };
  const rendered = markdown.render(parsed.content, environment);
  const bodyHtml = sanitizeHtml(rendered, safeHtmlOptions);
  const metadata = normalizeMetadata(
    parsed.data,
    options.language ?? "zh-CN",
    extractFirstHeading(parsed.content)
  );
  const articleHtml = `<article id="write" class="markdown-body" lang="${escapeAttribute(metadata.language)}">${bodyHtml}</article>`;

  return {
    rendererVersion: RENDERER_VERSION,
    articleHtml,
    bodyHtml,
    metadata,
    features: detectFeatures(bodyHtml),
    warnings
  };
}

function collectImageSources(tokens: readonly Token[], sources: Set<string>) {
  for (const token of tokens) {
    if (token.type === "image") {
      const source = token.attrGet("src");
      if (source) {
        sources.add(source);
      }
    }
    if (token.children) {
      collectImageSources(token.children, sources);
    }
  }
}

export function extractMarkdownImageSources(source: string) {
  const parsed = parseFrontMatter(source);
  const sources = new Set<string>();
  collectImageSources(markdown.parse(parsed.content, {}), sources);
  return [...sources];
}

function parseFrontMatter(source: string) {
  try {
    return matter(source);
  } catch (error) {
    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "未知错误";
    throw new MarkdownDocumentParseError(
      `无法解析 Markdown Front Matter：${message}`,
      { cause: error }
    );
  }
}

function normalizeMetadata(
  data: Record<string, unknown>,
  fallbackLanguage: string,
  fallbackTitle: string
): MarkdownDocumentMetadata {
  return {
    title: readString(data.title) || fallbackTitle,
    author: readString(data.author),
    subject: readString(data.subject) || readString(data.description),
    keywords: readStringList(data.keywords ?? data.tags),
    language: readString(data.language ?? data.lang) || fallbackLanguage
  };
}

function readString(value: unknown): string {
  if (typeof value === "string") {
    return value.trim();
  }

  if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean") {
    return String(value);
  }

  return "";
}

function readStringList(value: unknown): string[] {
  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    return value.map(readString).filter(Boolean).slice(0, 30);
  }

  if (typeof value === "string") {
    return value
      .split(",")
      .map((item) => item.trim())
      .filter(Boolean)
      .slice(0, 30);
  }

  return [];
}

function extractFirstHeading(source: string): string {
  const heading = source.match(/^#\s+(.+?)\s*#*\s*$/mu);
  return heading?.[1]?.trim() ?? "";
}

function detectFeatures(html: string): ThemeFeature[] {
  const featureChecks: Array<[ThemeFeature, RegExp]> = [
    ["code", /<pre\b/u],
    ["table", /<table\b/u],
    ["task-list", /\bmd-task-list-item\b/u],
    ["footnote", /\bfootnote/u],
    ["katex", /\bkatex\b/u],
    ["mermaid", /\bmermaid\b/u],
    ["echarts", /\bmd-echarts\b/u]
  ];

  return featureChecks
    .filter(([, pattern]) => pattern.test(html))
    .map(([feature]) => feature);
}

function renderFallbackFence(
  tokens: Token[],
  index: number,
  renderer: Renderer
): string {
  const token = tokens[index];

  if (!token) {
    return "";
  }

  return `<pre${renderer.renderAttrs(token)}><code>${markdown.utils.escapeHtml(token.content)}</code></pre>\n`;
}

function escapeAttribute(value: string): string {
  return markdown.utils.escapeHtml(value);
}