feat: Python 版前置机 Agent 完整实现
- WebSocket 连接 B 端(注册/心跳/指数退避重连) - 命令分发(10 种远程运维命令) - 看门狗守护、日志实时流、在线升级含自动回滚 - 修复 main.py 日志格式 style 与占位符不匹配的问题 - 补充 README、配置示例、依赖清单 Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""Agent WebSocket 客户端。
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- 主动出站连接 B 端(穿透白名单,无需 A 端开放入站端口)
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- 断线指数退避重连(1s → 2s → 4s → ... 最大 60s)
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- 周期心跳:拉取主程序 /api/admin/health 并转发给 B 端
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- 收到下行命令交给 CommandDispatcher 处理
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上行消息格式:{"type":"HEARTBEAT","deviceId":"...","ts":...,"payload":{...}}
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"""
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import json
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import logging
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import threading
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import time
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import websocket # websocket-client
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class AgentClient:
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"""WebSocket 长连接客户端(连接管理 + 心跳 + 重连)。"""
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def __init__(self, config, dispatcher):
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self.config = config
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self.dispatcher = dispatcher
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self._ws = None # 当前 WebSocket 连接
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self._connected = False # 是否已连接
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self._reconnect_attempts = 0 # 连续重连次数(成功后清零)
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self._lock = threading.Lock() # 保护 _ws/_connected 的并发访问
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self._heartbeat_stop = threading.Event()
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self._threads: list[threading.Thread] = []
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# ================= 生命周期 =================
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def start(self):
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"""启动:连接 + 心跳线程(首次心跳立即发送,避免网关空闲超时在首个周期内掐断连接)。"""
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self._connect()
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t = threading.Thread(target=self._heartbeat_loop, name="heartbeat", daemon=True)
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t.start()
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self._threads.append(t)
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def stop(self):
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"""停止并释放资源。"""
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self._heartbeat_stop.set()
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with self._lock:
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if self._ws is not None:
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try:
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self._ws.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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self._ws = None
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self._connected = False
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# ================= 连接管理 =================
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def _connect(self):
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"""建立 WebSocket 连接(阻塞直到连接断开,内部自行调度重连)。"""
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url = self.config.server_url
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log.info("连接管理服务器:%s", url)
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headers = [
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f"X-Device-Id: {self.config.device_id}",
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f"X-Device-Token: {self.config.device_token}",
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]
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def on_open(ws):
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self._connected = True
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self._reconnect_attempts = 0
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log.info("已连接管理服务器")
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self.send("REGISTER", {
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"deviceId": self.config.device_id,
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"version": "1.0.0",
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})
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def on_message(ws, text):
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try:
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node = json.loads(text)
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msg_type = node.get("type")
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payload = node.get("payload")
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self.dispatcher.dispatch(msg_type, payload)
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except Exception as e:
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log.warning("命令处理异常:%s", e)
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def on_close(ws, code, reason):
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self._connected = False
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log.info("连接关闭:code=%s, reason=%s", code, reason)
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self._schedule_reconnect()
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def on_error(ws, error):
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self._connected = False
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log.warning("连接失败:%s,将重连", error)
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# websocket-client 出错后必定回调 on_close,重连由 on_close 统一调度
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# 此处不重复调度,避免双重重连
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ws = websocket.WebSocketApp(
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url,
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header=headers,
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on_open=on_open,
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on_message=on_message,
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on_close=on_close,
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on_error=on_error,
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)
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with self._lock:
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self._ws = ws
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# 阻塞运行(跳过协议层 ping,应用层心跳已足够;关掉默认 ping 避免双重心跳)
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ws.run_forever(ping_interval=25, ping_timeout=10)
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def _schedule_reconnect(self):
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"""指数退避重连:1s 起,翻倍至 60s 封顶。"""
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self._reconnect_attempts += 1
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attempt = self._reconnect_attempts
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delay = min(1000 * (2 ** min(attempt - 1, 6)), 60_000) / 1000.0
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log.info("%.0fs 后进行第 %d 次重连", delay, attempt)
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time.sleep(delay)
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if not self._heartbeat_stop.is_set():
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self._connect()
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# ================= 心跳 =================
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def _heartbeat_loop(self):
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"""周期心跳:拉主程序健康数据转发。"""
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while not self._heartbeat_stop.wait(self.config.heartbeat_sec):
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try:
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self._heartbeat_once()
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except Exception as e:
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log.warning("心跳发送异常:%s", e)
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def _heartbeat_once(self):
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main_health = self.dispatcher.main_app_client.health()
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self.send("HEARTBEAT", {
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"deviceId": self.config.device_id,
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"mainApp": main_health,
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})
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# ================= 上行消息 =================
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def send(self, msg_type: str, payload):
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"""发送上行消息(未连接时丢弃并记日志)。"""
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with self._lock:
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ws = self._ws
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connected = self._connected
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if ws is None or not connected:
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log.debug("未连接,丢弃上行消息:%s", msg_type)
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return
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envelope = {
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"type": msg_type,
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"deviceId": self.config.device_id,
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"ts": int(time.time()),
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"payload": payload,
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}
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try:
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ws.send(json.dumps(envelope, ensure_ascii=False))
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except Exception as e:
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log.warning("上行消息发送失败(%s):%s", msg_type, e)
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def is_connected(self) -> bool:
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"""当前是否已连接(供健康状态展示)。"""
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return self._connected
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